What are the arguments for and against military intervention essays

What are the contentions for and against military mediation papers One of the most significant issues today in world governmental issues is the situation of Iraq. By and by the world is occupied with a discussion about whether to dispatch a war against Iraq. Different systems show up on the intrusion of Iraq with normality. The inquiry is whether the US will assault Iraq or not. The entire world is enthusiastically keen on this inquiry since an attack can prompt genuine ramifications for the US and worldwide economy just as the situation of the neighboring nations Turkey, Iran, Syria. Be that as it may, the most genuine concern is that a war with Iraq can prompt a Third World War. There are a few contention for military intercession in Iraq. It is said that for the most recent few years Iraq committed colossal exertion to remake its military powers and furnish them with weapons of mass obliteration. Anyway with utilizing weapons of mass obliteration he may succeed inciting Israel to react, maybe with atomic weapons releasing an Armageddon in the Middle East. This could be a genuine danger to the world harmony. Saddam Hussein is the supreme despot in Iraq. He won 100% of the decisions on the last races, which is totally inconceivable in an equitable society where a restriction exists. The Iraqi individuals live under his autocracy. He slaughtered Kurds with natural weapons and destroyed towns to the cold earth while putting down a resistance in Shiia. He threatens and brutalizes his own kin. He has propelled war on two of his neighbors. He consumed oil fields in Kuwait and discharged 60 million barrels of oil in the desert, with which he ruined 1500 km of the G ulf coast. He has forceful provincial aspirations just as he is heartlessness and eccentrics. It might sooner or later be insightful to expel him from power. Its little probability that anyone can haggle with him the main route is to give him a final offer as it was on account of the weapons controllers. Then again, there is little proof to indic ... <!

MGMT3010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MGMT3010 - Essay Example The last level ensures that the strategies which are practically speaking are kept in such a way, that these advantage the association in total. The four levels inside the utilitarian specialists are critical at increasing a comprehension of the association and the various jobs that occur in the wake of changes and correction occurring every now and then. The advantages of the utilitarian specialists would as far as offering some benefit to the financial specialists, clients and representatives basically. Most definitely, this aides in encouraging and planning techniques which advantage the workers and in reality the association over the long haul. It makes the errands surprisingly simpler no ifs, ands or buts. The administration procures the profits under such quarters on the grounds that the procedures assume their noteworthy job at profiting the individuals on the loose. The vital accomplice attempts to coordinate the various divisions inside the business areas to ensure that ther e is a smooth operational system set up. The key accomplice interfaces up with the undertakings with the assets which are accessible available to them and ensure that all the peculiarities are dealt with no impediments. The key accomplice has consistently been a significant component of any association as its job is undoubted and there appear to be no issues which overwhelm their separate selves.

Is BPD Inherited

Is BPD Inherited BPD Print How to Reduce the Risk of Inherited Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on January 08, 2020 JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images/Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions If you have BPD, your children most likely will not get borderline personality disorder. Its true that if you have BPD, your kids are at greater risk of having the condition themselves. But, there is also a good chance that they will not have it. And, there are things you can do to reduce their risk. Is BPD Inherited? There is research showing that borderline personality disorder runs in families.?? This is likely due to a number of factors. First, some part of BPD is due to genetics; if these are your biological kids and they have inherited a certain combination of genes from you, they may be more at risk to develop BPD. Second, the types of environments that can put children at risk of developing BPD also run in families. For example, someone who is maltreated as a child is at greater risk to develop BPD. That person is also at greater risk of having difficulty parenting. It is hard to be an effective parent when you are struggling with BPD symptoms, and it does not help if you did not have good parenting models yourself. There is nothing you can do about genetics. But if your kids live with you, there is a great deal you can do about environmental factors. And there is evidence that the environment has a very strong influence on whether or not people with the genes for BPD actually develop the disorder. How to Lower the Odds of Passing on BPD to Children The first thing that you can do is to get treatment for yourself. People who undergo an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder under the guidance of a mental health professional can improve significantly.?? Some people no longer meet the diagnostic criteria for BPD after they finish treatment. Having fewer symptoms means having more resources for effective parenting. Your doctor or therapist can help figure out an effective treatment path for you. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Once you are in treatment, you can also express your concerns about your children to your care provider, and ask them for help. Your provider can help you to evaluate your home environment and whether your symptoms could be affecting your parenting skills. Your therapist may even be able to refer you to programs that help people build skills to be more effective parents. People with borderline personality disorder can be very effective and nurturing parents, but because the symptoms of BPD can be very intense, for many people this does take some work.

Analysis Of Moby Dick - 1401 Words

A vengeful man, a native, and a man seeking enlightenment board a whaling vessel; this isn’t a joke, this is the United States of America throughout history and the members of the Pequod. Moby Dick is not just a tale about a whaling venture gone awry, it is a metaphor for what America was and is. The Pequod represents the country and government, while the 30 crew members (Melville 430; ch. 126) represents the United State citizens. This would have not been possible to consider in Melville’s time, but it is a true testament to literature being a living text. Melville wasn’t only writing about America in the 1800’s, he was writing about the natures of humanity, and the future of our society. The social hierarchy of the Pequod is explained†¦show more content†¦The hierarchy is still as follows: white men, more white men, minorities. The social hierarchy of the ship is strikingly similar to the social hierarchy of America in the late 1840’s int o the 1850’s. Ahab, a white male, was the captain over numerous immigrants, natives, and African Americans on this ship. Now, what he should have been doing was keeping the crew in mind when making decisions, but instead he was consumed and focused on overtaking the White Whale. To Abraham Lincoln this White Whale was preserving the Union. Lincoln had a moral problem with slavery, but he was also prepared to do anything to preserve the Union. He once said, â€Å"If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it,† (Save the Union). This is exactly how Ahab felt; Ahab was prepared for his entire crew to accompany him to â€Å"all the ends of the earth,† (Melville 100; ch. 27). Ahab was indifferent about the actual outcome of his crew as long as his goals were met, which is very similar to Lincoln’s view of slavery: as long as the goal is met, the citizens, or crew, doesn’ t matter. There is a more modern parallel from Captain Ahab to George W. Bush. Both were Commander in Chief, both had vengeance towards an unseen enemy, and both rallied the crew to fight against this enemy. Captain Ahab encouraged his crew to take down the white whaleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Moby Dick 1572 Words   |  7 PagesIndependent Reading Assignment: Moby Dick Throughout reading Herman Melville’s convoluted novel â€Å"Moby Dick†, you learn that there is and will always be a limit to the amount of knowledge someone can accumulate. This becomes more apparent when the narrator of the story, Ishmael, constantly attempts to understand the whale Moby Dick, but does so inadequately, even after making use of various systems of knowledge. Moby Dick is painted as a God in this epic novel, and much like the belief that the deity’sRead MoreMoby Dick Symbolism Analysis734 Words   |  3 PagesMoby Dick Symbolism Moby Dick by Herman Melville is full of many symbols foreshadowing doom, but the one that stood out to me was the Pequod. The Pequod is the whaling ship and it helps provide a symbol of doom or failure by a couple things: Ahab directs the ship in an unorthodox way and doesnt use it for it’s main intended purpose, the way that the boat is decorated and portrayed in the painting at the Spouter Inn makes it seem dark and gloomy, and the place that the name of the boat doesn’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Moby Dick By Herman Melville1276 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is wisdom that is woe but there is a woe that is madness.†- Herman Melville. Moby-Dick is a novel that was written by Herman Melville, during the American Renaissance. Melville was an American novelist, short story writer, and a poet. Melville was influenced in his writing career by many people such as, William Shakespeare (Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet), Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Scarlett Letter, The House of Seven Gables), and Edgar Allen Poe (The Raven, The Fall of the House of Usher). He wasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Moby Dick Starts 949 Words   |  4 Pages As the story of Moby Dick starts, Ishmael our narrator immediately establishes a direct relationship with the reader through the famous line, â€Å"call me Ishmael.† And as the story begins to unfold, the opening chapters paint us an image of who Ishmael is: a stoic young man, full of sadness, and consumed by wanderlust. Yet this information only scratches the surface of who our character truly is and the question can still be asked, â€Å"Who really is this character that is asking us to refer to him byRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Fedallah In Melvilles Moby Dick1315 Words   |  6 PagesFedallah is one of the most important characters in Melville’s Moby-Dick. Ahab’s characteristics that create his moral tragedy are represented by different characters in the novel. In Fedallah’s case, he represents the pure, demonic evil that exists in Ahab. At times he seems to be supernatural and a literal extension of Ahab’s innermost being. In Chapter 73 , while observing the right whales head, Fedallah’s shadow seems to blend in with Ahab’s, as if they are a single being (Melville 261). Read MoreAnalysis of Herman Melville ´s Moby Dick Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Herman Melville, in his renowned novel Moby-Dick, presents the tale of the determined and insanely stubborn Captain Ahab as he leads his crew, the men of the Pequod, in revenge against the white whale. A crew mixed in age and origin, and a young, logical narrator named Ishmael sail with Ahab. Cut off from the rest of society, Ahab attempts to make justice for his personal loss of a leg to Moby Dick on a previous voyage, and fights against the injustice he perceived in the overwhelming forces thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Little Opposition Of The Night By Moby Dick 1532 Words   |  7 PagesStubb: Stubb is a man who loves to smoke his pipes and laugh in response to fear. His little opposition to going after Moby Dick shows how he believes in predestination and that all things in life are planned already, so he might as well make the most of them with a laugh and good smoke. This can be interpreted as a nervous reaction to what he knows will truly occur and the death that may ensue. He is afraid and the greater his fears become the more he smokes and frequently he laughs. This can beRead MoreMoby Dick By Herman Melville1098 Words   |  5 Pages Moby Dick by Herman Melville is a tale of many things, and has become perhaps one of the most widely known revenge stories ever told, wherein the mad Captain Ahab chases the titular white whale to the ends of the earth, willing to sacrifice everything for revenge. The novel is known for its extensive symbolism and abstract or open-ended meaning. Many people find different meanings in the story, and the debate over what certain elements mean has been a point of contention since the novel was publishedRead MoreCaptain Ahab And Ishmaels Visions Of Moby Dick1680 Words   |  7 PagesAhab’s and Ishmael’s conceptions of the eponymous Moby Dick and their quest to kill him are, in ways intellectual and emotional, similar, they diverge in that Ishmael’s conception of Moby Dick is organic and susceptible to revision, whereas Ahab’s is unchanging and linear. In order to compare and contrast Ahab and Ishmael’s visions of Moby Dick, it is necessary to understand each man’s vision of the quest. Captain Ahab’s understanding of Moby Dick is multifaceted, including conceptions both personalRead MoreReview Of Moby Dick 1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Devices in Moby Dick 1) Device: Allusion Quote with context (step one): In the very first sentence of Moby Dick, Herman Melville introduces Ishmael as the sole narrator of the novel. He quickly reveals Ishmael’s intense desire to take part in a whaling voyage. However, Ishmael has trouble reconciling why he wants to do so; he explains, â€Å"I cannot tell why it was exactly that those stage managers, the fates, put me down for this shabby part of a whaling voyage...yet, now that I recall

What Is Edna Pontelliers Symbolism InThe Awakening

Page 1 of 3 ZOOM In Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, the main character, Edna Pontellier surrenders something extremely important: her life. She becomes very self-aware and secretly stands for women being independent from common gender roles and expectations, later realizing that society wants the exact opposite. This highlights several of Edna’s values, including her freedom, her art, and her sexuality.Throughout the novel, Edna Pontellier finds herself being held back because of her family. She is expected to devote all of her time and energy to her two children and husband. The audience should gather that Edna is very unhappy with her life as a mother and wife. In fact, Chopin uses symbolism to show just this. At the†¦show more content†¦She is expected to devote all of her time and energy to her two children and husband. The audience should gather that Edna is very unhappy with her life as a mother and wife. In fact, Chopin uses symbolism to show just this. At the beginni ng of the story, there is a caged parrot described as similar to Edna. The fact that the parrot is caged shows the readers how much like a prisoner Edna feels. The Awakening is set during a time in which women were only mothers and wives. After hitting a point of self-realization and coming to terms with what she actually wants, Edna begins to drift away from her family. The audience can assume that she actually does love her children and husband to a certain extent, because she doesn’t just completely abandon them.One of Edna’s forms of escape is her art. She spends much of her time creating her own paintings and illustrations, while avoiding some of her other, seemingly less important responsibilities—tending to the needs of her children. Edna finds a specific enjoyment and satisfaction in painting that she cannot seem to find anywhere else. In today’s society, creating art— whether it be visual or performing—can be seen as a coping mechan ism, or way for people to get their feelings and emotions out in a positive manner. The audience can see that this is how Edna is coping with her unhappiness and discontent. There are also times when her husband attempts to take this away from her and convince her that their

Technology in Satellite Internet Free Essays

string(52) " must be traveled for the signal to reach the user\." Technology is getting better each day. The Internet is one of the best, if not the best, technology that was invented on this century. Internet allows us to see the world that we have not seen. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology in Satellite Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Internet widens our knowledge on certain perspectives and information. Internet makes learning easier and more accessible as compared to the past century before it was invented. It allows us to see places that we cannot see physically. In short, it gave us the world of easier and more accessible pool of knowledge. Dial-up Internet access was the first innovation that was used to connect to the Internet. This type of Internet connectivity connects through the Internet using the customary telephone line. The telephone line is then connected to a modem, a device that needs to be attached on the computer to allow internet access. By configuring the computer to dial up a specific telephone number of an Internet Service Provider (ISP), Internet is already accessible. The next innovation used to connect through the Internet was the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL). This type of Internet connectivity was the widely used type of Internet connectivity on these days. Compared to a dial-up connection, DSL is faster as they are designed for use with high-speed DSL connections. Recently, another innovation in Internet connectivity was introduced to the market, the satellite Internet. Satellite Internet, from the name itself, connects to the Internet using satellite. The outgoing and the incoming data are sent and arrive at the computer through the satellite. Hardware that is needed to be installed on the computer to have this type of internet connection includes satellite dish antenna and a transceiver which works in the microwave portion of the radio spectrum. This type of Internet connection is recommended for residents and business establishments that do not have access on DSL or cable internet on their location. This research paper aims to take a closer look on the technology behind satellite Internet. What is satellite internet? Satellite Internet provides Internet through satellite. It is connected to a dish network subscriber service. The speed that satellite internet provides is just the same as those provided by other broadband technologies. However, not all locations have DSL or cable internet providers. Some rural areas lack DSL and cable internet service. Satellite Internet solves this problem for it can be connected anywhere as long as there is electricity to power a computer system. There are three types of services offered in satellite internet: (1) One-way multicast; (2) One-way with terrestrial return; and (3) Two-way satellite access. IP multicast-based data, audio, and video distribution are the usage of one-way multicast satellite Internet systems. This type of service is recommended for TV and radio contents as they need modest user interface. This happens because full interactivity is not possible for this type of service. FCC license is a requirement in the United States for the uplink station though there it is not needed for the users. Because of this, most Internet protocols does not work adequately on one-way access because a return channel is needed. By pushing to a local storage at end user sites, webpage can still be distributed on the Internet. Interface to the Public Switched Telephone Network for squawk box application is a system hardware component needed for this type of service. On the other hand, custom programming at the remote site is needed for the system software component. Filter, store, present a selection interface to, and display data are the tasks needed to be performed by the software at the remote site. While provision of access control, priority queue, sending, and summarizing of data are the tasks needed to be performed by the software at the Teleport. Used with a dial up access to the Internet, together with outbound data traveling with the use of a modem, one-way terrestrial return satellite Internet systems downloads are sent through satellite having the speed almost the same as those offered speed by other broadband Internet services. The transmitting station or the Teleport is needed component of system hardware. This transmitting station has two components: (1) Internet connection and (2) Satellite uplink. Minimum programming that can provide authentication and set Proxy server settings are needed by the remote sites, which is the system software component. Compared to a dial up modem, this type of satellite Internet service’s speed is faster and latency is higher. Speed of download is faster than dial-up modem but slower than terrestrial broadband methods. According to sattellitemaps. om, two-way satellite Internet sends data from remote sites via satellite to a hub, which then sends the data to the Internet. To avoid obstruction with other satellites, the satellite dish must be accurately positioned on each location. Obstruction with these systems can be caused by oscillators in various radar detectors. To adjust the amount of transmit power, each location is required to use power management. TDMA and S CPC are the two types of two-way satellite Internet. Internet speed for this type of service uncommonly exceeds one megabit per second and the latency can reach up to one second. Speed, in general, for satellite Internet can be two-megabits per second (Mbps) for downstream and one-megabit per second for upstream. On the other hand, a typical dial-up Internet connection speed reaches only 53 kilobits per second (Kbps). Therefore, satellite Internet is by far faster than a dial-up Internet connection. Though satellite Internet solves the problem of those who live in areas that do not have DSL or cable Internet services, it still has its drawback. It is generally expensive as compared to dial-up and DSL connection. High latency, which means signal delay, is another drawback of satellite Internet. A request for a webpage from a satellite Internet subscriber travels 22,300 miles to reach a satellite in a geostationary orbit. Another 22,300 miles is traveled by the signal upon reaching the geostationary orbit back to the earth. Lastly, another 22,300 miles must be traveled for the signal to reach the user. You read "Technology in Satellite Internet" in category "Papers" All in all, the total distance traveled by the information is 89,200 miles. The total distance is what the user is paying for this type of Internet connection. Average latency, on the other hand, is approximately 500-700 milliseconds. In short, latency cannot be avoided in satellite Internet. Thus, it is not recommended for some Internet activities such as multiplayer online gaming. In general, satellite Internet is by far faster than a dial-up connection but still slower as compared to other broadband technologies such as DSL and cable internet connection. How does satellite internet works? The Technology behind the Innovation The large satellite dish is the hub station. Its average diameter ranges from 6 meters to 32 meters. Receive gain is dependent on the size of the satellite dish. The large size of the satellite dish brings high receive gain and sensitivity. Transmit power is minimized through the large dish. The large size also brings high transmit gain at the same time minimizes the transmitter power at the hub. A router to interface to the external ISP network, DVP-IP encapsulator that will insert the IP data into a format of MPEG-2, DVB multiplexer, continuous modulator, timing clock, up-converter, and high power amplifier are the transmit Hub Common Equipment (HCE). Meanwhile, low noise amplifier, down-converter, timing and distribution of MF-TDMA demodulator unit and multiple MF-TDMA demodulator units for each inbound carrier to be received simultaneously are the components of receive HCE. Having high sensitivity is a requirement for the satellite uplink so it can function well in small dish transmits services. If the uplink beam coverage area is small, high sensitivity is easily achieved. Adequate high gain setting is also a need for the satellite transponder. This will be easily achieved but it should be specified fist before satellite construction begins. Through a remote control of a gain step attenuator, adjustment of the gain of satellite is possible. On the other hand, a lower gain setting is preferable for large dish services. Frequency bands for satellite internet can be any of the following: (A) C band 4/6 GHz; (B) Ku band 10-12/14 GHz; or (C) higher Ka band. Among all the customer terminals, a large outlink carrier from the hub is shared. It has a bit rate of 60 Mbits/s rate. It is also ETSI-compliant for modulation and FEC. Quadrature or 8 Phase Shift Keying (QPSK or 8-PSK) is the format of the outlink carrier. The following are the ways of transmitting digital data. For a particular bit rate, both need the approx and the same power from the satellite but 8-PSK concentrates the power into half the bandwidth (VSAT, 2005). 8-PSK becomes viable with dual satellite transponder bit rate capacity if there is a powerful satellite and maybe larger remote terminals. A series of symbols, where each symbol has four to eight possible states, form the carrier. Thus, each symbol conveys two to three binary bits per symbol. Forward error correction systems are used, which add extra bits to form a higher transmission bit rate, to attain an insignificant bit error rate for the information. A pragmatic Trellis type is the inner code together with the 8-PSK. MPEG-2 with DVB Multi-Protocol Encapsulation (DVB-MPE) format for IP data is the data stream format. The extra forward error correction bits, found at the customer receiver, are utilized to perceive errors and basically correct all of them. Another important component in satellite Internet is the Return Channel Satellite Terminals (RCST) outdoor unit (ODU). The following are its components: (1) Parabolic antenna reflector; (2) Feed; (3) Ortho-mode transducer; (4) Filters; and (5) Transmit/receive radio frequency modules. The received downlink from a satellite is normally collected by the reflector. It is better to have a bigger size of the reflector. Most dishes used are of offset front fed parabolic shape with the feed at the bottom on an arm (VSAT, 2005). Appearance of radio signal from the radio equipment until it reaches the air functions in the feed. To allocate power across the dish area is its primary function. It should also be considered that the position of the dish must be at the focus of the parabolic dish shape. Division of the two polarizations positioned at linear and right angles are performed by the Ortho-Mode Transducer (OMT). The function of the two polarities is for the other to transmit and the other to receive. To avoid the transmitter from obstructing the receiver, filters are inserted. It is also used to attach the transmitter and receiver. Up-converting of the signals to transmit frequencies and amplifying them before transmission is the function of transmit module. Powers are directly proportional to transmit bit rates. The higher the power, the greater is the transmit bit rates. If there is RCST-ODU, there is also Return Channel Satellite Terminal (RCST) Linkstar indoor unit, which is an integrated unit that has connections for two coax cables to the antenna and a CAT5 10/100 Base-T connection for an ethernet cable that is linked to the subscriber’s computing equipment. The received MPEG-2 stream is recovered from the outbound signal by an integrated circuit consisting of a DVB-S demodulator and de-multiplexer (VSAT, 2005). The outbound signal is demodulated by this logic. The IP packets that are aimed for precise customer terminal are recovered by the demux, which is then delivered to the external network via the ethernet interface. RCST is responsible in preparing the data into short packets or bursts that are conveyed according to a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system. If you are interested in connecting your personal computer or a local area network, the least complex installation will involve a single computer that is connected with ethernet cable. The basic task is to set the IP address and subnet mask. On the other hand, local area network can be connected through the use of a local router. This will allow many computers on a local area network, cafe, and wireless LAN to be connected. Future Trends in Satellite Internet As we all know, satellite Internet is just a recent innovation for Internet connection. Thus, it still needs to be improved and developed further to allow more people to benefit from this innovation. In the near future, IP protocols are expected to improve at the same time compatible to SAT channel. Voice over IP is also a future trend for satellite internet. Since satellite Internet is costly these days, it is expected to have a lower cost specifically in storage devices in the near future. Traffic over satellites is one of the drawbacks of satellite Internet. However, it is an expected trend in the future to have a more advance hardware and software that will handle and improve traffic over satellites. New networks and traffic management systems is also expected. Innovation in antennas, switching, MMIC, and bandwidth use are expected to get better as satellite internet attracts more market share. Lastly, new satellite systems that use new frequencies such as Ka, V, and Optical systems are also expected to occur in the near future for satellite Internet. Companies Involved in Satellite Internet Teleglobe is one of the largest Internet backbone access providers to Latin America. Recently, it just closed the deal of providing satellite access to content located on Teleglobe’s global Internet backbone network to the University of Costa Rica. It is the leading provider of Internet backbone access services to carriers and ISPs all over Latin America. In addition to its services, it also provides access services for research and education networks throughout the world. Another satellite Internet provider is the Panamsat Corporation. It is included among the world’s top three satellite operators. It manages a global fleet of 30 satellites, which 23 of these satellites are owned by the company. It also supports the largest satellite-based business networks in United States. Its services benefits cable television systems, broadcast affiliates, direct-to-home operators, Internet service providers, and telecommunication companies. One of the global leaders in the market of broadband satellite networks and services is Hughes Network Systems. It provides its services to enterprises, governments, small businesses, and consumers. Globecomm Systems Inc. acquired all the shares of Netsat Express Inc. in June 2001 and decided to combine the services offered by both companies. This acquisition improved Globecomm’s position in the field of satellite-based communications and Internet solutions. Another satellite-based company is the Intelsat. It is the largest provider of fixed satellite services all over the world. These are just some of the companies using satellite for the services that they are offering to the market. Another provider of satellite Internet in Australia and other countries in Asia is Orion Satellite Broadband. Generally, Orion is a provider of wide-ranging telecommunications solutions. However, their primary focus is on developing innovations and approaches to some issues and challenges in communications that cannot be solve by conventional providers. Satellite Internet is one of their services to solve the problem of Internet accessibility. It is also developed and operated by HughesNet in the United States. Another provider of satellite Internet is the partnership of Zaksat and Fantastic Corporation. Zaksat is known as one of the leaders in satellite operator in Middle East countries. Fantastic Corporation is a Swiss-American company that focuses on software technology. The partnership of Zaksat and Fantastic Corporation aims to provide broadband multimedia services among businesses and household consumers in the Middle East, India, Asia, and Australia. In Australia and New Zealand, Netaccess Satellite is the leading provider of satellite Internet. It provides high-speed, business-grade Internet connection even on remote areas of the country. The satellite that they are using for their services, which is their own satellite Optus, covers 100% of countries Australia and New Zealand. The benefits that they are offering their consumers include lightning-fast broadband anywhere in the country, wider coverage of Internet access, ideal Internet access backup, trusted and quality performance, 24-hours customer support, and reporting tools. In countries Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Syria, and Turkmenistan iDirect is the leading provider of two-way broadband Internet access. Their services can benefit private consumers, businesses, and institutions. Speed, performance, and flexibility is what they are offering to their services offer the market. There are others that are not mentioned here. These companies are proofs that satellite Internet can benefit and have a large share on the market of Internet providers. Regulatory Issues in Satellite Internet Just like in cable Internet, privacy and speed are the major drawbacks in satellite Internet. Another of its drawback is its susceptibility during bad weather conditions. Redefinition and recasting of 1934 Communications Act is shown in Telecommunications Act of 1996. Its primary goal is to address the emergence of competition in previously monopolistic markets. However, many still believe that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is not enough to solve and address the issues of the continually changing telecommunications environment. Innovations and changes in the technology of telecommunications include the advancement of Internet in supplying data, voice, and video. Convergence in the telecommunications sector is also a factor that is considered for the need of revision of the act. Some of the issues that concerns broadband communications are as follows: (A) Traditional providers who enter new markets, which they do not hold any power; (B) Extent of existing regulations that should be imposed on new entrants while they compete for traditional providers in the same market; (C) Suitable regulatory framework that will be imposed in new and converging technologies which are not classified in the present framework. Broadband technologies are major considerations in the policy debate. Questions on whether the present regulations are enough to address the issues concerning competition and consumer benefits and satisfaction. Global Implications of Satellite Internet The primary implication of satellite Internet is its geographically advantage over other broadband providers. It solves the problem of Internet accessibility, especially in rural areas where there are no providers of DSL or cable Internet connection. Though innovations and technical advances are continuously arising in today’s world, there are still some who do not have the access to these technologies. Internet is one of the best innovations in today’s century. Though, there are still some who do not have access to it. This is where the function of satellite Internet comes in. It offers an alternative to many consumers. However, its price is generally expensive compared to other broadband providers. Other drawbacks include its delay in delivering of data and its susceptibility on bad weather. As compared to dial-up Internet connectivity, it is by far faster in terms of speed. However, when compared to other broadband technologies such as DSL or cable Internet, it offers just the same speed and other benefits with higher price. As a summary, satellite Internet provides an alternative Internet connection to many geographically challenged areas that do not have connection for DSL or cable Internet. It is not recommended for those who have broadband connections in their area for it has higher price and delay in relaying information especially on bad weather conditions. It diversified the market for consumers in terms of Internet connection. How to cite Technology in Satellite Internet, Essays

Case Study of British Airline Management †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Task 1 1.1. Explain the concept of strategy, state and explain vision, mission, goals, objectives and core competencies of British Airways. 1.2. Review the issues involved in strategic planning. 1.3. Explain strategic planning techniques that organisations can use, such as BCG growth-share matrix, and apply to British Airways. Task 2 2.1. Carry out an (internal) organizational audit of British Airways particularly considering strengths and weaknesses (using SWOT), organisational culture, and benchmarking (to determine current position and performance of BA relative to other companies in the industry). 2.2. Undertake an external environmental analysis of British Airways using PESTEL model (macro environment), identify opportunities and threats present in the external environment (using SWOT), and industry analysis (using Porters 5 Forces framework). 2.3. Using Stakeholder Mapping Technique undertake analysis of the British Airways stakeholders and explain the importance of undertaking stakeholder analysis. Task 3 3.1. Present and evaluate possible alternative future strategies of British Airways relating to substantive growth (horizontal and vertical integration, related and unrelated diversification), limited growth (do nothing, strategies described in Ansoffs Matrix market penetration, market development, product development) and retrenchment. 3.2. Select an appropriate future strategy for British Airways to pursue using Porters Generic Strategies. Task 4 4.1. Compare the roles and responsibilities of the managers and (project) team members in implementing strategy, relate to British Airways, evaluate on the example of any specific strategy (increasing the number of flights on Dubai service in the Middle East, or launching flights to Seoul in South Korea). 4.2. Evaluate what resources (financial, human resources, time, materials and equipment/technology) will be required to implement a new strategy for British Airways. 4.3. Discuss targets and timescales set to successfully realise a particular British Airways strategy, and use these targets and timescales for evaluation. Answer: Task 1 Solution 1.1 British Airline wanted to become the Global Airline of the world. The strategy involves the planning and implementation on the ground. BA have bought the multiple airlines to become the 2nd largest airline of Europe and 3Rd largest of the world. The airline has followed the path of inorganic growth by acquiring the other airlines (Carpenter and Hanssens, 1994). The strategy to build a company into a International Airline of choice if reflect in its vision, mission, objectives and goals of the company. The company has also built the core competencies in a long run to sustain and fulfil the objectives of the shareholders. Vision: The long term plan of the company to sustain in the business as a Global, premium and operate and focus only in the aviation business. This will result in making a large company in Aviation business. Mission: The mission are the benchmarks, the company want to achieve in the short term. The goal is set for the short term like cost cutting, increase profit achieve milestone by increase revenue. Goals: The goals are meant for achieving the vision of the company. The goals are like to become the airline of the choice, increase the operations, entering into the new geographies etc (Giapponi and Scheraga, 2010). Core competencies: The flexibility and strength of the company attained in the period of time by taking steps like merger and acquisition become the competence in the long run that help Airline to achieve the objective of the company. Solution 1.2 The issues that involved in the strategic planning is the implementation at the ground level, the acceptability of the new policies by the employees, accept the employees of the acquired company as the peers, the trade union negotiations etc. The strategy should be align to the common objectives of the company and the employees for instance the objective is to defeat the competition by reducing the cost, the cost can be reduced either by cutting the avoidable expenses like free food or by cutting the employee strength. Though the objective is same but there will be lot of problems and issues if staff strength is cut down ("Six Carrier Mutual Aid Pact": A New Concept of Management Strike Strategy in the Airline Industry, 1960). Solution 1.3 The BCG matrix is Cash cows, stars, question mark and Dogs. Dogs: The area of business where the investment required is very low/ Nil and the returns/ Cash flows are low but stable. The BA have edge in the London market and the cash flows are stable the company has already made the goodwill in the markets and reaping the benefits. The competition cant beat BA in this market Cash Cows: The Middle East market is the cash cow. It is emerging market and the hub for the airlines and connect to south east Asia. The investment will give high and stable returns for the company (Althonayan and Sharif, 2010). Stars: The stars is the US market. BA is 3rd largest airline company, first two are from the US. In US market the revenues are high, the investments are high due to competition and the client need to spend on the regular up gradation on services to keep competing and managing its share in the market. Question Mark: The question mark are the areas were the company is not making much of the profits. BA is focused in the long haul premium services but still operating within the Europe on short distance. It doesnt match to its vision and mission so therefore these operational areas to be closed down. Task 2 Solution 2.1 British Airways is centric to the employees, channel partners, customers centric, performance and excellence based. This make them a unique combination of the strengths that is gained over a process improvement and acquisition of other airlines. The diversity of the employees, the presence in the global cities, the flexibility of taking fast decisions, the economies of scale make them a airline of the choice of commuters (Brueckner et al., 2015). We will do the SWOT analysis point wise:- Strength: The multi culture, diversified, large operations, low cost achieved due to economies of scale, quick decisions to operate in Profit making geographies and focus approach in the airline business. Weakness: The big enough to move or reorient business, multi combination of trade unions, the aging staff of acquired companies, training problems to standardised the operations (Carpenter and Hanssens, 1994). Opportunities: The employees are the strength of the any service industry and the satisfied employee bring delight to the client by serving well. BA can use this strength to bring differentiation to the customer comfort and experience. The culture of equal opportunity to employees reduce the attrition and therefore cost of the company. The diversity and employee strength will help the BA to concentrate on the new potential geographies of business (Czipura and Jolly, 2007). Threats: The employee become the weakness when he joins the competition. There are routes which are not profitable and BA want to close operations on such routes and cut down the jobs. These people will join the competition and will become the threats, as they are trained, productive for the completion and therefore the cost will come down for competitor. Solution 2.2 PESTEL: The macro environment effect any business. The macro environment consist of political, environmental, social, technological, legal. Airline business is highly regulated by the respective governments. The ease of doing business makes business sustainable. The social acceptance is important because the staff, the partners comes from the society so brand value should be reflect confidence among the people. The business require advance use of technology. The aviation industry required lot of investments on advancements from the security and safety point of view. The legal system should be robust enough to provide the justice to the company in case of any loss happen. The BA should operate in such countries which can provide these bare minimum required security for running the operations (Digman, 1980). SWOT: The strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the British airlines are as follows. The strength is the economies of scale and large operations with flights to 148 locations of the world. The weakness is the large workforce which is vulnerable due to reason of high cost. The threats is from the macro environment where the fuel prices are unstable and make the business unviable any day. The opportunities are in the new geographies where the business has no competition and make good profits (Diversification as an alternative growth strategy for the airline industry, 1982). Porters 5 Forces; The threat of the new entrants in the market, the loyalty to be built with the customers, the long-term agreement to be done with the corporates to avail the services so the competition have to wait for long run to sustain. The bargaining power of buyers is emerged due to competition, the building of competition to be avoided by business orientation techniques. The threats of substitute like on the short haul, trains, ferry should not take away BA business so the price should be such that replacement will not be effective. The suppliers like fuel, caterers should be dependent by making long term contracts and dependability to be decreased over the time. The alternative should be there to avoid strike like situations. Solution 2.3 The stake holders are the channel partners of the British airlines. It is one of the core competence of the BA, the stakeholders are customers, employees and vendors. The competence of the stakeholders increase the strength of the company, the company is global operating in different geographies and it became difficult for the central management team to control the overall operations and standardised them. The analysis is done to check the importance of the stake holder and win its confidence for the long term sustainability of the business (Gudmundsson and Rhoades, 2001). Task 3 Solution 3.1 Future strategy: The cost cutting is the alternative for the company to sustain its profits. The cost cutting will happen by forward and backward integration of the related and dependable business like caterer business we see that due to strike by them the company has incurred a huge loss. The dependability on them is huge so the backward integration of caterer services will give assurance of the quality and profits for the business. The substantial business growth will come by acquiring the related business and one of the vision of the company is to remain in the airline business only. The unrelated diversification to be avoided. The Ansoff Matrix suggests that market penetration should be done by segmentation of the clientele, the market development by campaigning and need of the services, and customised product development for the market. The British airline is facing the problem of the ageing employees (Leahy, Tretheway and Oum, 1994). The retrenchment policy to be adopted so tha t the more effective workforce will be involved for the growth of the company. Solution 3.2 The British airline is in the business of long haul premier airline. The long distance premium have virtually no competitor except the other airline. The long haul required the global operations and huge investments in the big planes. The diversified work force and multinational approach. The porters generic strategy suggests that the bargaining power of customers and suppliers to be avoided. The competition to be taken care of by having farsightedness. In the business, the competition can emerge form anywhere like bullet trains for the short haul distance, the Video conference that can make possible to avoid the air travel for business purpose. The most important is the challenge among the rivalry competition and the survival of fittest is true in this context. The BA is the 3rd largest airline for the world, the first two airline are operating in the same industry and on the same route the price war, service quality are the main factors to affect the sales or shift of sales to the other airline. The British airline needs to keep check on the cost and customer delight to sustain in business (Teodorovi, 1988). Task 4 Solution 4.1 The project management team is the execution/ implementation team. Their role is very important to understand the requirement and implement in line with the strategy of the company made by the managers. The delay in the execution will cost British airways the opportunity to earn the super normal profits (Shi and Yu, 2012). The Middle East is the hub and gateway to the south East Asia market. All the major airlines are operating on the route. BA wants to capture the market and want the project manager to increase the number of flights on the route in the shortest duration. The roles of the managers and implementation team are as follows: Managers will decide to outsource all the activities related to the caterer, the cleaning and service staff. The project team will do the assessment of the third parties, will check their execution abilities and past experience in the similar work basically the background scrutiny and implement the strategy of outsourcing the work (Ruefli, 1988). Managers will require the inputs from the project team on the technical grounds to go for the option of leased aircraft or to buy aircraft to increase the flights on the route. The project team give the feasibility study which will help in decision making to the managers. The idea is to make rational decision that can increase the profitability of the company. Solution 4.2 The British airline required the following resources to implement the new strategy to increase the operation in the new geography. Financial: The Company need to invest in the different vertical, channel partners for support of the airline business. The BA needs new aircraft to increase the number of flights. The company needs the bank loans, promoter funds or may be cash from the existing business to run the operations till it starts generating its own cash flows (Liasidou, 2013). Time: The timelines are the crucial parameter to make the profits in the new territory. The demand of the business is to start the operations in the defined timelines so that the competition will not take over and will make profits and built loyalty and goodwill with the customers. Materials: These are the important factors and its availability will make sue the sustainability of the business. The fuel for example is the most important, its source should be permanent, and otherwise the idle aircraft will become the liability for the British airlines. Equipment/ Technology: For the airline business the technology plays a important role form the safety and security point of view. The availability of the latest gadgets, equipments for the efficient working is the necessity. While entering into the new geography is the costly affair, the company is required to understand the business, cross culture, laws and other factors of those countries so initially the company spends huge amount in understanding the sources of availability of resources at cheap cost. Solution 4.3 The target and timeline for the strategy implementation is the key. The focus is to determine the prices/ fare of the journey, the procurement of the materials, the airport fees and strategy to keep the planes idle or moving or standby mode. The strategy implementation is key to the objectives of the company. The differentiation factors will come by adhering to the timelines. The increase in the number of flights on the route will take time as new planes need to be procure, the local staff needs to be hired and trained about company policy (Ruefli, 1988). The external agreement with the suppliers are required to be done. The timelines for these activity ad smoothen of the operations will take at least 6 month time. The strategy to be followed in interim: The ideal routes or less traffic routes to be cut down and shifted to this route. The employees of these routes are also put on deputation on these flights. The external consultants to be hired to fasten the work of procurement, vendor assessments. 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