WEEK 6 LEADERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WEEK 6 LEADERSHIP - Essay Example The goal is not to eliminate feelings from the decision-making process. The more the decision maker knows about the decision-making process, the more the intuition (Parker, & Begnaud, 2004). In most cases, great decision makers are great leaders. Leadership entails dealing with people and making decisions that affect the organization. If a leader is not a good decision maker, organizational progress may be hampered. i. Directive style: this involves decision makers with low ambiguity tolerance. The decision-making style is rational, efficient, and employs a logical way of thinking. The style focuses on the short-term and rushes in making decisions. ii. Analytic style: the style has higher ambiguity tolerance. It involves careful decision-making that is well informed. It includes a thorough assessment of the options. The style involves coping with challenging situations (Parker, & Begnaud, 2004). I mainly use the analytic decision-making style. Before making a decision, I try to understand all the issues in depth and conduct a thorough assessment of the available alternatives. I think that some decision-making styles are better suited for public safety leaders that for CEOs of large companies. The behavioral style is best suited for public safety leadership because it entails consideration of all the parties involved in the decision-making process. A Chief Executive Officer of a popular company needs to employ the analytic style to ensure that the process impacts on the organization even in the

Planning,Control, and Risk Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Planning,Control, and Risk - Research Paper Example In 2011, Steve Jobs unveiled the iCloud, which is an online storage for music, files, photos and software in place of MobileMe. The company is also looking forward to the environmental issues that emerge during the production process. Thus, the company has come up with the initiative of reducing the carbon emission during the production process. In spite of the rise in the revenue of the company over the years, the greenhouse gas emissions have reduced by 15.4% since 2008 in terms of per dollar revenue (Apple Inc., 2012). Rate of Return Apple Inc. is a US based company and, therefore, deals in the US dollar value. Internationally, dollar is considered to be the standard scale in understanding the present status of the market. Therefore, both local as well as parent currency returns for Apple Inc. would be in terms of the US dollar. If the company invests in developing countries where the market is huge, then the foreign direct investments made by the Apple Inc. will turn out to be fr uitful, as the exchange rates of foreign currencies with respect to US dollar are variable over the market. On taking a closer look we can observe that, as per the present US market, the rest of currencies of the countries in which Apple has invested are of a comparatively lesser valuation. Thus, a deviation occurs with the gross margin and the net sales of the company when computation is done in terms of other foreign currencies. As inflationary pressures are faced by the economy at large, it is quite normal that exchange rate fluctuations occur. So the risk of exchange fluctuations still remains even if the company makes majority of its investment in the US dollar. Since the company has generated a maximum return from Asia Pacific, there remains a probability that the foreign direct investment made in this region of the world will tend to bring about more returns for the company. The market of Asia Pacific still remains untapped in a lot of sectors which, if invested in, can gener ate profitable returns for the company. However, before investing in FDI’s, Apple Inc. needs to measure all the elements of the financial statement operating in functional currency. The company should also translate the current exchange rate from the functional currency to the reporting currency. Most importantly, the company should be able to assess the economic changes that are responsible for affecting the exchange rates over the net investment. The changes that are generally observed are on each item of assets and liability of the company over the years (FASB, 2012). Role of Accountants in Managerial planning process The accountant of an organization has a very important role in the operations of the company, based on which the managerial decisions are taken. In the process of accounting, the details of the most useful data related to the transaction of the business are recorded. If the accounting seems to have flaws, the decisions taken by the management may go against t he success of the company. However, if all the rules of financial recording of a company are taken into consideration in the accounting of the organization, the managerial decisions taken on its basis may turn out to be fruitful for the company. The most vital role of an accountant is maintaining the books of accounts for the future planning of the organiz